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Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
Umm Kulthum ((アラビア語:أم كلثوم)) (c.603-630) is considered to be the third daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadijah bint Khuwaylid.
==Conversion to Islam==
She was born in Mecca, probably the fifth of their six children.〔Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 10. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 She was legally married before August 610 to Utayba ibn Abi Lahab, but the marriage was never consummated.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 26.〕〔Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk''. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors'', p. 163. Albany: State University of New York Press.〕 She was still living with her parents when Muhammad first declared himself a prophet, and Umm Kulthum became a Muslim soon after her mother did.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 26.〕
After Muhammad warned Abu Lahab of hellfire in 613, Abu Lahab told Utayba that he would never speak to him again unless he divorced Umm Kulthum, so he did.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 26.〕 Her maternal brother, Hind ibn Abi Hala, asked Muhammad, "Why did you separate Umm Kulthum from Utayba?" Muhammad replied, "Allah did not allow me to marry her to a person who is not going to Paradise."〔Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, ''Al-Isaba'' vol. 6 #9013.〕
Muhammad left Mecca in September 622. Before long Zayd ibn Harithah brought instructions to Umm Kulthum and her sister Fatima to join their father in Medina.〔Tabari/Landau-Tasseron Pp. 171-172.〕 Their uncle Al-Abbas put them on a camel; but as they were setting off, Huwayrith ibn Nuqaydh goaded the animal so that it threw them to the ground.〔Abdulmalik ibn Hisham. ''Notes to Ibn Hisham's Life of Muhammad''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 773 note 804. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 Muhammad remembered the assault and, when he conquered Mecca in 630, he sentenced Huwayrith to death.〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''The Life of Muhammad''. Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 551. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 However, Umm Kulthum and Fatima arrived safely in Medina.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 26.〕〔Tabari/Landau-Tasseron p. 163.〕
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